Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 119, No. 48 (November 29, 2022), pp. 1-11 (11 pages) Descending motor drive and somatosensory feedback play ...

As early as 1918 Hoffmann described how electrical stimulation of the tibial nerve in man evokes, in addition to a direct motor response in the calf muscles, another well synchronized motor response ...

This study investigates changes in spinal excitability using peripheral nerve stimulation. We use the Hoffman reflex (H-reflex) to assess segmental changes following a neuroplasticity-priming ...

Reflexes are automatic and involuntary actions the body produces in response to certain stimuli. While some reflexes can involve muscles and movement, others involve internal processes within the body ...