Most of us use our public libraries, but aren’t sure how they are structured or funded. We have expectations of libraries. For example, we want certain materials, questions answered, professional ...

During LIBS analysis, a focused pulsed laser bombards the sample removing a tiny amount of material from the surface. Similarly, during a typical one-second measurement, the sample is struck by ...

Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) is a type of atomic emission spectroscopy that uses a laser to vaporize or ablate a microscopic layer of a sample’s surface. The resultant plasma caused by ...