Fluid mixing and mass transfer in agitated systems are central to many industrial and biotechnological processes. Mechanical agitation enables efficient homogenisation in reactors and bioreactors, ...

Stirred tanks are common throughout the chemical process industries (CPI), used as batch reactors and continuous-flow ...

A full-scale, closed-loop bioreactor (Orbal oxidation ditch, Envirex brand technologies, Siemens, Waukesha, Wisconsin), previously examined for simultaneous biological nutrient removal (SBNR), was ...

Fluid mixing is an important part of several industrial processes and chemical reactions. However, the process often relies on trial-and-error-based experiments instead of mathematical optimization.

Fluids play a crucial role in industrial processes like cooling, heating, and mixing. Traditionally, most industries would utilize Newtonian fluids—which have a constant viscosity—for such processes.